Rolling out passkeys: lessons from the first year

We have rolled out passkeys across many customer environments over the past year. The technology is genuinely better than passwords plus TOTP. The user experience, however, varies enormously by platform.

What works well

Apple device users have a smooth experience. Sign in with Apple, the passkey lives in iCloud Keychain, it just works. Google ecosystem users have a similarly smooth experience inside Chrome and Android.

What works less well

Cross-platform households. The user with an iPhone, a Windows laptop, and a personal Android device finds that their passkeys do not seamlessly cross device boundaries.

What we recommend

  1. Start with the user populations that have the smoothest experience. Apple-heavy executives, Google-heavy field staff.
  2. Pair passkeys with hardware security keys for the people who really need cross-platform reliability.
  3. Keep TOTP as a fallback, at least through the first year.
  4. Document the recovery flow. Lost-device recovery for passkeys is its own conversation.

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